the Structures of Equality book is now available!

Practical Ideas for Elementary Math Teachers

Classroom-tested strategies for word problems, number sense, and making math meaningful.

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Writing an equation from a Repeated Equal Groups model is possible but only after students understand what the structure is showing. Here’s how to make that connection explicit.

May 13, 2026

How to Help Students Write Equations from a Repeated Equal Groups Model

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The Compare structure doesn’t just show the relationship; it shows the equation. Here’s how to help students see what’s already there before they write anything down.

May 6, 2026

How to Help Students Write Equations from a Compare Model

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Do your students struggle to write equations from models? Here’s how to help them translate.

April 29, 2026

Why Students Can Draw Math Models but Struggle to Write Equations 

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Removing the numbers is just the beginning. Learn how to use a 3-day numberless word problem progression to help students slow down and make sense of math stories.

March 18, 2026

How to Teach Numberless Word Problems: A 3-Day Comprehension Progression

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This post explores how to select or adapt number stories that invite sense-making, honor students’ experiences, and align with instructional goals.

November 19, 2025

Choosing High-Quality Elementary Math Word Problems 

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After three years with Structures of Equality, fourth grade teacher Jasmin isn’t just trying it out, she’s all in. Her story offers insight into what changes when comprehension leads and scaffolds support real thinking.

September 10, 2025

Three Years In: A Teacher’s Journey with SoE

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A resource for teachers and caregivers: how to help with math at home

August 21, 2024

Wondering how to help your child with math at home?

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Watch Valerie Faulkner connect what students know about composing and decomposing numbers to solve with a Parts Equal Total (PET) structure.

May 29, 2024

Using bar models to support students with solving number stories

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Number stories and fractions can both be challening concepts for students to grasp. With SoE, we can scaffold to support comprehension and make difficult tasks much easier.

May 22, 2024

Teaching fractions in number stories: a double Achilles heel

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The Concrete Representational Abstract (CRA) approach in mathematics allows all students to access content and gain deep understanding. Given that many students struggle with comprehension, particularly in number stories, let’s explore how to teach story problems using CRA. One reason students are successful when they use Structures of Equality is because it effectively integrates all […]

May 8, 2024

CRA and SoE: how to teach story problems

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Updated June 10, 2026 What is subitizing? Have you ever noticed how quickly you can recognize the number of fingers someone is holding up? Or how many dots there are on a die? That’s subitizing (soo-bi-tiz-ing)! And it’s a critical foundational skill to build number sense.  When students internalize that numbers are composed of other […]

March 27, 2024

What is subitizing and why is it important?

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When a student can read a word problem but can’t solve it, the issue often isn’t reading. It’s an underdeveloped number concept, and here’s how to spot it.

March 20, 2024

Critical Learning Phases: Why Reading Comprehension Isn’t Always the Reason Students Struggle with Word Problems